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World in Future-01

February 11, 2021

PART-01

Before 3 or 4 centuries, we just didn’t have enough technology for everyday life. But after the evolution of technology, we had a lot of things. It is so fantastic that I like the wild after the rain. All of us know that but one thing acts as the main role behind the screen. We didn’t see it. It is the Science. We can’t touch or see that but the real hero is the science.

Scientists are working every day to make our world a safer, efficient, and more amazing place. Until today, they did it superbly. It will be the same in the future so we will see a lot of fictional things just as true with our own eyes. 

I would like to explain my top 10 among them those will fiction Ideas and Technologies that could be possible in the distant future.


Artificial Super 

Intelligence

"It [strong AI] would take off on its own, and re-design itself at an ever-increasing rate. Humans, who are limited by slow biological evolution, couldn't compete, and would be superseded."

Stephan Hawking

We can divide AI into three main parts. They are,

  • Artificial narrow intelligence or applying AI only to specific tasks
  • Artificial general intelligence – applying AI to several areas and autonomously solving problems that AI software was never even designed for.
  • Artificial super intelligence – AI capable of scientific creativity, social skills, and general wisdom.

You can say that AI has already come true because people talk about AI normally.  We find AI in our phones, computers, and robots. If you know the depth of that topic, you never say it like that. The best example is that the technologies which you use are just in the first stage. Strong AI contrasts with weak AI, which is the application of artificial intelligence to specific tasks or types of problems. IBM's Watson supercomputer, expert systems, and the self-driving car are all examples of weak or narrow AI. Even in the current state of technology, the systems' ability to access and process data is impressive: ROSS, a legal expert system sometimes called the AI attorney, can mine data from about a billion text documents, analyze the information and provide precise responses to complicated questions in less than three seconds. I think now you can understand the power of AI and the depth of the AI.

How impact AI our future?

  • The machine would require an intelligence equal to humans
  • Cyborg Technology-One of the main limitations of being human is simply our own bodies—and brains
  • Taking over dangerous jobs-Robots are already taking over some of the most hazardous jobs available, including bomb-defusing but in the future, it can be dangerous
  • Solving climate change
  • Robot as friends
  • Improved elder care

We can't just explain about the super AI correctly but it will succeed near future. Can imagine our future with super AI?


Brain-Computer Interface


A Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) is a system that measures the activity of the central nervous system (CNS) and converts it into an artificial output that replaces, restores, enhances, supplements, or improves natural CNS output, and thereby changes the ongoing interactions between the CNS and its external or internal environment.

BCI technology allows a human brain and an external device to talk to one another to exchange signals. It gives humans the ability to directly control machines, without the physical constraints of the body. 

That technology has already developed and is coming soon. Leading the way is  Elon Musk's company "Neuralink" which is looking to add a chip for your brain. The chip, which Neuralink calls the "Link," will wirelessly connect the brain to the digital world, starting by connecting to a smartphone. The resulting computing power, according to Musk, will allow humans to be broadly competitive with rapidly developing AI.

Brain-computer interfaces have contributed to various fields of research. They are involved in;
  • Medical- Healthcare field has a variety of applications that could take advantage of brain signals in all associated phases including prevention, detection, diagnosis, rehabilitation, and restoration.
  • Neuroergonomics and the smart environment- Smart environments such as smart houses, workplaces, or transportations could also exploit brain-computer interfaces in offering further safety, luxury, and physiological control to humans’ daily life. that will be the future of the Internet Of Things(IoT).

  • Neuromarketing and advertisement - As a result of the BCI, EEG evaluation for TV advertisements related to both commercial and political fields, estimating the memorization of TV advertisements thus providing another method for advertising evaluation.

  • Educational and self-regulation-  Neurofeedback is a promising approach for enhancing brain performance via targeting human brain activity modulation. It invades the educational systems, which utilize brain electrical signals to determine the clarity of study information. On the other hand, EEG based emotional intelligence has been applied in sports competitions to control the accompanying stress

  • Games and Entertainment- Combining the features of existing games with brain-controlling capabilities will be an amazing thing that tends to provide a multi-brain entertainment experience. Furthermore, EEG serious games have been employed for emotional control and/or neuroprosthetic rehabilitation. They are containing either a new game idea or a modified one.

  • Security and Authentication fields- They have shown to be vulnerable to several drawbacks such as simple insecure passwords, shoulder surfing, theft crime, and cancelable biometrics. Cognitive Biometrics or electrophysiology, where only modalities using biosignals (such as brain signals) are used as sources of identity information, gives a solution for those vulnerabilities EEG signal generated from driving behavior as part of smart driving systems
More detail;


Mars States


“You want to wake up in the morning and think the future is going to be great - and that’s what being a spacefaring civilization is all about. It’s about believing in the future and thinking that the future will be better than the past. And I can’t think of anything more exciting than going out there and being among the stars.”
-Elon Musk-

Why Mars;
  • Mars is one of Earth's closest habitable neighbors
  • It is a little cold, but we can warm it up
  • We can grow plants on Mars just by compressing the atmosphere
  • Gravity on Mars is about 38% of that of Earth, so you would be able to lift heavy things and bound around.
  • The day is remarkably close to that of Earth
If you had seen the Martian film what is a 2015 science fiction film directed by Ridley Scott and starring Matt Damon, you would have an idea about the difficulty of living on Mars.
 
What are the difficulties of living on Mars?
  • The atmosphere of Mars is composed mainly of carbon dioxide (95.3%), nitrogen (2.7%), and argon (1.6%), with small amounts of other gases. The surface seems to have abundant silicates and traces of iron oxides, which are responsible for the reddish color (solid).
  • Mars is about half the size of Earth. If Earth were the size of a nickel, Mars would be about as big as a raspberry.
  • As Mars orbits the Sun, it completes one rotation every 24.6 hours, which is very similar to one day on Earth (23.9 hours). Martian days are called sols—short for "solar day." A year on Mars lasts 669.6 sols, which is the same as 687 Earth days.
  • Mars is 1.5 astronomical units away from the Sun. One astronomical unit (abbreviated as AU), is the distance from the Sun to Earth.
  • Mars is home to the largest volcano in the solar system.
  • Health Challenges
  • Food and Water
Although this project is so difficult, scientists could solve a lot of problems. And also they try to achieve other things too.

How do we overcome those problems?
  • Powerful propulsion systems to get us there (and home!) quicker
  • Inflatable heat shield to land astronauts on other planets
  • High-tech Martian spacesuits
  • Martian home and lab on wheels
  • Uninterrupted power
  • Laser communications to send more information home

Scientists are around the world dedicated to achieving these goals. Among them NASA and the SPACE X act the main roles of this film. Not only that UAE, China, Russia, and India also try to achieve that. 

SPACE X ;
  • In 2022, at least 2 Starship cargo vehicles will land on Mars.
    • They will confirm water resources and identify hazards.
    • They will place power, mining, and life support infrastructure for future missions.
  • In 2024, 2 Starship crew vehicles will take the first people to Mars.
    • 2 Starship cargo vehicles will bring more equipment and supplies.
    • They will place a propellant production plant.
    • They will build up a base to prepare for expansion.
  • If these launch windows were missed, the same mission architecture could be carried out in subsequent 2-year intervals.
     
NASA ;
  • The first attempt to win Mars- 5 November 1964, Mariner 3( Launch failure)
  • First successful attempt to win Mars- 28 November 1964, Mariner 4
  • All missions to Mars-23
  • Last Mission- July 30, 2020, Mars 2020(The first step to the human mission)
  • NASA is developing the capabilities needed to send humans to an asteroid by 2025 and Mars in the 2030s.
In my opinion, we can win mars quickly, but it won't be an easy target. Earth is our mother so any other can't replace that place. No substitution for Earth because of that reason We Should protect our planet. Keep that in your mind every day. 


PART-02 

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